Navigating the Complexities of Statistics: Challenging Perceptions and Encouraging Critical Thinking

Ella Cockman
3 min readFeb 13, 2024

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Illustrations published in Fapesp Magazine.

Unveiling Statistical Disparities

In the realm of data-driven decision-making, the interpretation of statistics plays a pivotal role in shaping our understanding of the world around us. Yet, have you ever questioned the statistics presented to you? In our computer science lectures at LIS: The London Interdisciplinary School, we’re urged to challenge our perceptions of numerical data constantly.

Challenging Numerical Perceptions

The journey of questioning begins with the recognition of statistical disparities. In 2003, the UK government surveyed numeracy skills, revealing that 47 out of 100 working-age adults lacked basic numeracy skills. Fast forward to 2011, and that number increased to 49. Alan Smith OBE humorously remarked, “This figure is only shocking to 51 per cent of the population.” But here’s a thought: how do we know if the statistician isn’t part of the 49 per cent? This highlights the inherent complexity of interpreting statistics.

Global Misconceptions and Statistical Challenges

The disparity between perception and reality isn’t limited to one country. From teenage pregnancies to obesity rates, misconceptions abound worldwide, and our ability to guesstimate as a global population is shocking.

Questioning Data: The OVO Energy Forecast Campaign

(OVO’s Energy Forecast uses AI to lift the lid on Britain’s energy habits | Creativebrief, 2024)

OVO’s recent launch of ‘The Energy Forecast’ campaign, in collaboration with Saatchi & Saatchi, on Euston Station’s new 60m motion billboard, is visually stunning. However, as an interdisciplinary thinker, I couldn’t help but question where these figures came from. Powered by generative AI and API data, ‘The Energy Forecast’ aims to help consumers understand carbon emissions and make informed energy decisions.

Challenges of Communicating Data to Busy Commuters

As a commuter myself, I understand the hustle and bustle of train stations, and absorbing complex messages can be challenging. Additionally, the slides are very fast so I found I had to watch them a few times to read the statistics. According to OVO, 60% of the population has switched to air fryers. However, research from 2022 suggests that despite a 3000% increase in air fryer sales, only 30% of UK households currently own air fryers.

The Role of Data in Shaping Perceptions

However, I appreciate the initiative to debunk myths, such as the misconception about Britain’s electricity sources. By gamifying data, we can spark nationwide discussions and encourage people to challenge their preconceptions. Statistics aren’t just about numbers; they’re about us. They reflect our perceptions, biases, and societal trends.

Conclusion: Nurturing a Culture of Critical Thinking

While I’m not entirely convinced that OVO’s energy forecast will revolutionize consumer behaviour, I appreciate the initiative to open conversations about carbon emissions and educate people on this critical matter. As we navigate the complexities of statistics, let us remain vigilant, questioning, and committed to fostering a culture of critical thinking and informed decision-making.

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Ella Cockman
Ella Cockman

Written by Ella Cockman

Welcome to my corner of Medium! I'm a second-year university student at LIS, balancing academic adventures with a passion for creative expression.

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